Upholding International Humanitarian Law Amidst the Conflict in Palestine

Written by Tara Godarzi Nia

The longstanding conflict in Palestine has garnered global attention and serves as a critical lens through which to examine the principles of international humanitarian law (IHL). As recent events unfold, it becomes imperative to analyze the situation in light of IHL standards, particularly regarding the protection of civilians, respect for human rights, and the pursuit of lasting peace. In this blog post, we delve into the complexities of the conflict in Palestine and its implications for the principles of IHL, emphasizing the urgent need for adherence to international legal frameworks and concerted efforts towards a just and sustainable resolution.

Escalation of Violence:

1. The recent escalation of violence in Palestine, particularly in Gaza, has resulted in a tragic loss of civilian lives, widespread destruction of infrastructure, and profound humanitarian suffering. The indiscriminate targeting of civilian areas and essential services, such as hospitals and schools, raises serious concerns about violations of IHL principles, including the prohibition of disproportionate and indiscriminate attacks. International humanitarian organizations have documented numerous instances of civilian casualties and displacement, underscoring the urgent need for accountability and the protection of civilians under IHL.

Displacement and Humanitarian Crisis:

1. The conflict in Palestine has led to the displacement of thousands of Palestinians, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation in the region. The denial of access to basic services, including water, food, and healthcare, further compounds the suffering of affected populations and violates their fundamental rights under IHL. As the humanitarian crisis deepens, there is an urgent need for unhindered access for humanitarian aid organizations to provide assistance to those in need, in accordance with the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and independence.

Protection of Civilians and Accountability:

1. International law unequivocally prohibits attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, as well as the use of disproportionate force in armed conflict. The targeting of residential areas, schools, and healthcare facilities constitutes grave violations of IHL and may amount to war crimes under international criminal law. Therefore, it is imperative that perpetrators of such violations be held accountable through transparent and impartial investigations, in line with the principles of justice and accountability enshrined in IHL.

In conclusion, the conflict in Palestine underscores the importance of upholding international humanitarian law in situations of armed conflict and occupation. As advocates for peace and justice, it is incumbent upon the international community to reaffirm its commitment to IHL principles, protect the rights of civilians, and work towards a just and sustainable resolution of the conflict. By advocating for adherence to international legal frameworks and supporting efforts to address the root causes of the conflict, we can contribute to a future where the rights and dignity of all individuals in Palestine are respected and upheld.

Citations:

1. https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/middle-east-and-north-africa/middle-east/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories/report-israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territories/ 

2. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-five-killed-in-nuseirat-as-israel-strikes-camps 

3. https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-44124396.amp